Rough-legged hawk

Scientific Name

Buteo lagopus

Identifying Characteristics

About the size of a red-tailed hawk, the rough-legged hawk is feathered down its legs and on the tops of its feet. It has a variety of color phases, from dark melanistic to light, although it never gets as light as a Krider’s red-tailed hawk. In all color phases there is a very dark band across the chest, and black patches on the underside of the wrist. A white patch at the base of the tail is a good field characteristic.

Range

Breeds in the arctic tundra from Alaska through Canada and into Europe. Is seen in the northern United States during the winter. Rough-legged hawks can usually be found in Minnesota from September to May.

Habitat

Can be seen hunting over agricultural fields and grasslands. Typically hovers while searching for prey.

Nesting

Stick nests are built on cliff ledges and in the tops of trees.

Feeding Habits

Feeds primarily on small rodents such as mice and lemmings.

Raptor Center Data

A few rough-legged hawks are admitted to the clinic each winter, but it is not considered a common patient.

Conservation Notes

The rough-legged hawk is not afforded any special conservation status in the United States.